Advanced Estate Planning Tax Strategies: A Guide for Michigan Investors
- Parkview Partners Capital Management
- Oct 10
- 3 min read
Navigating wealth transfer requires more than a basic will. For high-net-worth individuals and families, developing an advanced estate plan that addresses potential tax implications may help preserve a legacy. Careful implementation of estate planning tax strategies can support your goals for asset distribution while working to minimize the impact of estate and gift taxes.
This guide provides an overview of advanced estate planning approaches. It is designed for educational purposes and is not a substitute for personalized advice from qualified legal, tax, and financial professionals. The suitability of any strategy depends on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.
Understanding Advanced Estate Planning and Gifting
At its core, estate planning is about controlling how your assets are distributed. Advanced strategies introduce an additional layer: tax efficiency. Federal and state estate taxes can significantly reduce the wealth transferred to the next generation. With the federal exemption scheduled to decline in future years, proactive planning is increasingly important.
Common approaches include trusts and gifting techniques to move assets outside a taxable estate. By transferring assets during your lifetime, you may reduce estate size below the exemption threshold and potentially shield heirs from larger tax exposure. Always coordinate with your advisors to ensure strategies align with your legacy and wealth management goals.
Implementation checkpoints:
Review current federal and Michigan-specific estate and gift tax laws.
Assess your net worth to determine whether advanced strategies are applicable.
Clarify legacy goals (education funding, philanthropy, family business support).
Consult your advisory team: estate attorney, CPA, and financial advisor.

Exploring Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs)
A Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) is an irrevocable trust often considered to transfer appreciating assets with potentially minimal gift-tax cost. The grantor funds the trust with assets expected to grow and receives annuity payments over a set term.
If assets outperform the IRS Section 7520 rate, appreciation above that threshold may transfer to beneficiaries (often children or grandchildren) with reduced tax consequences. Effectiveness depends on performance, interest rates, and timing.
Implementation considerations:
Fund with growth assets (e.g., concentrated equity, pre-IPO stock).
Choose an appropriate term length.
Evaluate the impact of Section 7520 rates.
Recognize mortality risk if the grantor does not outlive the trust term.

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs)
An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) may help provide liquidity for estate settlement while keeping the death benefit outside of the taxable estate. The trust owns the policy, and proceeds can support heirs by covering estate taxes or equalizing inheritances.
Implementation considerations:
Properly fund premiums (often via annual gifts).
Follow gift-exclusion rules carefully.
Select a trustee with experience.
Understand irrevocability and the three-year look-back rule for transferred policies.

Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLATs)
A SLAT may appeal to couples wishing to use their gift-tax exemptions while maintaining indirect household access. One spouse makes a gift into an irrevocable trust benefiting the other spouse. The donor spouse indirectly benefits when distributions are used for shared expenses. Remaining assets may pass to children outside of either spouse’s estate.
Implementation considerations:
Avoid reciprocal trust issues.
Fund with assets owned solely by the donor spouse.
Consider divorce or death risks.
Use an independent trustee to maintain tax integrity.
Charitable Giving Strategies
Philanthropic investors may integrate charitable vehicles into estate planning tax strategies:
Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): Provides income for a term or life; remainder goes to charity. May generate an income-tax deduction depending on structure.
Charitable Lead Trust (CLT): Pays income to charity for a term; remainder passes to heirs, potentially at a reduced transfer-tax cost.
Implementation considerations:
Ensure charitable intent.
Evaluate income impact.
Select an experienced trustee.
Consider appreciated securities as funding assets.

Conclusion: Partnering with Professionals
Advanced estate planning is complex and individualized. Each strategy involves legal, financial, and tax considerations that require professional guidance. Working with a qualified team — including an estate attorney, CPA, and experienced financial advisor — is an important step in building a cohesive strategy to preserve wealth for future generations.
Investment advice offered through Stratos Wealth Partners, Ltd., a registered investment advisor. Stratos Wealth Advisors, LLC and Parkview Partners Capital Management are separate entities. Neither Stratos nor Parkview Partners Capital Management provides legal or tax advice. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation.. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
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